Inference Says More by Saying Less – Learn How

May 19th, 2009

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Creative Writers - do you know how to use inference? Learn everything you don't know about it here!

Creative Writers Use Inference to Say More by Saying Less

All creative writers use inference, whether by choice or by accident. So you may be thinking, “If I can do use it by accident, why should I study it? You need to study it until you are able to use inference at will.

This is inference:

Mary was in labor. The baby was a monkey.

All writers use inference, so learn to use it by choice. On the surface, one could assume the following:

  1. A woman had mated with a monkey and got pregnant
  2. She went to the hospital to give birth
  3. Her baby wasn’t a child, it was a monkey
  4. It was a historical event
  5. This event would open new doors to the medical community and scientists
  6. The news media would hound the monkey child throughout its life
  7. Documentaries would undoubtedly be created
  8. A movie would be in the making

Thoughts would flood your mind. Did the lady go to Africa? Perhaps an ape or a monkey mated with her? Where was her husband? Or was the lady married? How will her family accept the monkey baby? You would wonder if it had any human characteristics?

But if you know what I was thinking, you would know that Mary was in labor, but she owned a monkey. Do you see what inference can do?

Mystery writers often drop clues that will lead their readers in the wrong direction. You can also use inference in games and riddles.

Inference presents clues that can be misleading, and can therefore confuse the reader, which is the whole point. You can count on the reader's mind jumping to a conclusion before it has all the proper facts. If the writer wants to, he can change the mental image in the next sentence.

Another example:

The bride collapsed in tears, and could not be consoled.

We might think:

  1. The groom didn’t show up for the wedding
  2. Someone dropped the wedding cake
  3. The organist or preacher could not be there

We could imagine all sorts of things, but what I’m actually thinking is that her father died of a heart attack during the wedding. But from what I said, it is improbable that anyone would come to that conclusion. The reader will assume what they believe to be fact and will come to the wrong conclusion. Using inference is easy; the trick is to learn to do it at will.

Inference is a great tool. You could even infer that a man is having an affair with his sister-in-law, and never say that. You could even say they are having a love affair, and that the husband was clueless, but he was sure going to find out what was going on. If you were to imply that a gun was involved, you could even infer that someone might be killed.

You can use inference in a wise way and say more by saying less.

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